民事、经济、行政赔偿之比较

A Comparison of Civil, Economic and Administrative Compensations

源于立法价值取向的不同,民法最基本的价值取向是公平,对于损害赔偿的原则问题,民法主要坚持补偿原则为主,实行同质赔偿制度,即赔偿为直接损失加间接损失为标准;经济法以社会为本位,表现为实质正义、社会效益,针对社会责任在局部设置了特别加重赔偿,实行惩罚性赔偿制度;行政诉讼中的侵权赔偿责任,一般以赔偿受害人的实际损失为限,不赔偿可得利益的损失,这是行政赔偿区别于民事赔偿的一个主要内容。

Although the orientations of legislative value are different, the most basic value orientation of the civil law is fair, In the aspects of the principles of compensation for damage, the civil law stresses mainly on the compensation principle, implemenfing homogeneity compensation system, which compensates for indirect and direct loss. The economic law is based on society embodying compensation systems of punishment etc. The infringement compensation responsibility in administrative litigation does not generally exceed the victim＇s real losses and compensate for losses of obtainable profits, and this is the differences between administrative compensation and civil compensation .