秦汉赘婿谪戍制度刍议

A Brief Analysis on the Household Management in the Qin and Han Dynasties

战国时期赘婿有秦国分异下的赘婿、齐国的巫儿婿、魏律中的赘婿——流民三种类型。秦国赘婿谪戍制度的形成正是借鉴了魏国法律对不务农桑、无有定业,而又“入人孤寡,徼人妇女”的赘婿——流民的惩处,以企用重刑使人畏惧慑服,稳定社会,巩固统治。汉承秦制,西汉仍袭用了秦将赘婿流放戍边的制度。

During the Warring States the system of son-in-law living in the home of his wife＇s parents had three types： the Qin State＇s Yixia Zhuixu, Qi State＇s wuerxu, and refugee according to Wei State＇s law. Based on the Wei State＇s law, the purpose of the Qin＇s system of son-in-law living in the home of his wife＇s parents and being sent to defend borders was to punish those who didn＇t do their farming work and didn＇t have regular jobs. The Qin State attempted to employ the serious punishment to frighten them in order to keep the society stable and reinforce the governing. Therefore, the Western Han dynasty inherited the Qin＇s system.