“复指句”单复句归属问题论析

A Discussion about Ascription of Multi-Demonstrative Sentence

由“称代复指”、“总分复指”构成的句子可合称“复指句”。复指句中的主语是话题语法化后形成的程度偏低的句法成分。“称代复指句”后段的“这”“那”正处在由实变虚、由语汇形式向句法形式嬗变的语法化进程之中;“总分复指句”应着眼于前后语段的性质。复指句是非典型的单句或复句。

The sentence made of “addressing multi-demonstrative” and “general demonstrative” is called multi-demonstrative sentence. The subject in the multi-demonstrative sentence is the grammatical element on the lower level formed by the grammarized topic. The later section such as “this” or “that” in the addressing multi-demonstrative sentence is in the grammarized process from the concrete to the abstract, from the lexical form to syntactical form; The multi-demonstrative sentence is a typical simple sentence and complex sentence.