论晋宋书帖与玄学的关系

The Relationship Between Shutie and Metaphysics in Jin and Song Dynasties

书帖是古代尺牍当中的重要品种,是文辞和书法共同铸就的广为文人喜爱的艺术品类。过去对书帖的赏鉴比较集中于书法,实际上作为文辞与书法的统一体而言,书帖有着远远超乎书法之外的文学审美特性。书帖在六朝尤其晋宋产生发展的源头一般以为是山涛启事,侧重点在书写工具变异带来的影响;另外也有文字之成熟发展带来的对文字之用的超越以及汉字书写规律的自然演化。但除此之外书帖的产生发展尤其是其艺术成就的取得,在六朝之际还有一个不曾被研究者注意的重要原因,这就是玄学的影响。

Shutie, calligraphy with special Tao, other been an important kind of letter in ancient China, is actually a popular literary features. Shutie is generally considered to have originated art of language and in the notes of Shan the famous Jin intellectual, as well as in the natural development of Chinese characters. But there is an- important cause in the Jin and Song dynasties, which had influenced the development of Shutie but has neglected. This is the metaphysics in the Jin and Song dynasties.