“存在”外的存在——昆德拉小说中的“可能”世界

"Existence" Go beyond Existence——The "Possible" World In Kundera's Novel

20世纪的文学主潮是现代主义,现代主义核心的美学追求是反叛性、先锋性、试验性,是对既有文学规范的颠覆。昆德拉在传承现代小说的共有特点的同时,以思索存在的视角,在哲学的终点处建立了自己的起点, 展示了未来小说的前景以及小说样式的多种可能性,把小说的疆域从现实的维度拓展到可能性的维度。

Rebelliousness, fatalism and experimentalism are the core pursuit of modernism, which is regarded as the main trend of literature in the 20th century, and the overturn of the existing literature norm as well. Carrying out the literature feature of modernism, Kundera, like a new force suddenly coming to the fore, build up his own starting point from the end of philosophy by the view of thinking existentialism, showing us the prospect of novel and various possibilities of writing style, expanding the novel territory from reality dimension to plores the artistic feature of Kundera＇s series works by explaining multi-dimension possible dimension. The paper ex- existentialism in simple terms.