马克思的劳动力(资本)到人力资本范畴的逻辑演进

Discussion on Marx's Logical Evolution from Labor Force(Capital)to Human Capital

马克思通过对资本主义工业化初期的生产关系与生产过程的考察和分析,提出了劳动创造价值以及劳动力(资本)、劳动力商品、资本等重要理论核心概念,舒尔茨通过对现代资本主义经济增长源泉问题的研究提出了人力资本的概念与思想,从劳动力(资本)到人力资本,既存在着相同的本质内容,又表现出体现不同时代特征的、与生产力发展水平和生产关系相联系的逻辑发展与演进。

Based on the investigation of capitalist production relations and production processes in the initial stage of industrialization, Marx put forward some important concepts such as labor axiology, labor （capital）, labor force merchandise and capital. Through the studying of modem capitalism economy growth, Schuhz proposed the idea of human capital. From labor （capital） to human capital, it has same essential content, but it is the embodiment of logical evolution related to the productivity development and production relation in different times.