论消极自由理论的发展——从本杰明·贡斯当到以赛亚·伯林

本杰明.贡斯当关于“古代人的自由与现代人的自由”的划分,是以赛亚.伯林关于“积极自由与消极自由”之划分的直接理论渊源,并对这一理论的发展做出了初步的阐释。

The differentiation of the liberty of the ancients and the liberty of the modems made by Benjamin Constant is the first hand theoretical source of the differentiation between negative liberty and positive liberty made by Isaiah Berlin. This article discussed upon the development of this theory.