期刊文献+

奥曲肽在糖尿病酮症酸中毒治疗中的应用研究 被引量:4

Effects of octreotide on manifest diabetic ketoacidosis
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的研究生长抑素的长效类似物奥曲肽在糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)治疗中的效果。方法共观察34例严重DKA患者,其中20例接受常规治疗,14例接受常规治疗加奥曲肽治疗,分别观察两组的血糖(BG)、β羟丁酸(-βHB)、非呼吸因素影响的pH(pHNR)、阴离子间隙(AG)、碳酸氢根(HCO3-)及急性生理学评分(APACHEⅡ)变化情况,以研究奥曲肽在DKA治疗中的效果。结果奥曲肽组较常规治疗组在BG缓解时间[(19.71±5.76)小时比(26.8±7.24)小时,P=0.006],β-HB缓解时间[(10.29±4.36)小时比(27.80±5.78)小时,P=0.000],HCO3-缓解时间[(12.00±4.15)小时比(18.20±5.43)小时,P=0.001],pHNR缓解时间[(14.00±5.14)小时比(19.80±4.40)小时,P=0.003]和AG缓解时间[(16.86±4.75)小时比(24.00±5.03)小时,P=0.001]差异均有统计学意义;患者APACHEⅡ评分在第12小时(12.29±3.38比14.17±3.24,P=0.166)差异无统计学意义,但在第24小时(8.05±2.99比10.00±2.69,P=0.01)差异有统计学意义。结论对严重或病情反复的DKA患者,常规治疗方法不能及时有效缓解患者病情时,加用奥曲肽有助于患者病情的控制。 Objective To evaluate the effects of long-acting somatostatin analogue (octreotide) on manifest diabetic ketoaeidosis (DKA). Methods The correction time of hyperglycemia, acidosis, aniongap ( AG), β-hydroxybutyrate(β-HB) and APACHE Ⅱ of patients treated with eonventlonal treatment (20 cases) against conventional treatment plus subcutaneous injection of octreotide(14 cases) was compared. Results Compared with conventional treatment group, the correction time in the octreotide group for hyperglycemia [ (19.71 ± 5.76) h vs (26.8 ± 7.24) h, P =0. 006],β-HB [(10. 29±4. 36) h vs (27.80±5.78) h, P =0. 000],AG [(16.86±4.75) h vs (24.00± 5.03) h, P =0. 0011 and pHNR[(14. 00±5. 14) h vs (19.80±4.40) h, P =0. 003] showed significant difference. At the 12 hour, APACHE Ⅱ had no significant difference between the two groups(12.29±3.38 vs 14.17±3.24, P = 0. 166). But at the 24 hour, the difference was significant (8.05±2.99 vs 10.00±2.69, P =0.01). Conclusion The addition of octreotide to conventional treatment of DKA might improve the correction of manifest DKA.
出处 《临床荟萃》 CAS 北大核心 2005年第17期961-963,共3页 Clinical Focus
关键词 生长抑素 奥曲肽 糖尿病 糖尿病酮症酸中毒 治疗 somatostain octreotide diabetes mellitus diabetic ketoacidosis therapy
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

  • 1American Diabetes Association. Hyperglycemic crises in patients with diabetes mellitus[J]. Diabetes Care,2003, 26(suppl):s109-s117.
  • 2江学成,胡宁利.中文版《危重疾病评分系统》计算机软件[J].中国危重病急救医学,2000,12(4):246-247. 被引量:84
  • 3MILES J M, GERICH J E. Glucose and ketone body kinetics in diabetic ketoacidosis[J]. Clic Endocrinol Metab,1983, 12(2):303-319.
  • 4OSEI K, O'DORISIO T M, MALARKEY W B, et al. Metabolic effects of long-acting somatostatin analogue (Sandostatin) in type 1 diabetic patients on conventional therapy[J]. Diabetes,1989,38(6):704-709.
  • 5MOLLER N, BAGGER J P, SCHMITZ O, et al. Somatostatin enhances insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in the perfused human forearm[J]. Clic Endocrinol Metab,1995, 80(6):1789-1793.
  • 6FALLUCCA F, BARBETTI F, MALDONATO A, et al. Effects of somatostatin on established induced ketosis[J]. Horm Metabol Res,1982,14(10):512-515.
  • 7YUN Y S, LEE H C, PARK C S, et al. Effect of long-acting somatostatin analogue (sandostatin) on manifest diabetic ketoacidosis[J]. Diab Comp,1999, 13(5-6):288-292.
  • 8马中亮,章毅,李文华,王永志.检测血β羟丁酸对糖尿病酮症酸中毒的诊断和治疗意义[J].中国糖尿病杂志,2002,10(4):235-235. 被引量:14

二级参考文献2

  • 1向红丁 史轶蘩.糖尿病酮症酸中毒.协和内分泌学[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.1378-1383.
  • 2于永光 邹德学 于洪敏.18例糖尿病酮症酸中毒血液β—羟丁酸/乙酰乙酸变化规律分析[J].中国急救医学,2000,20(4):243-243.

共引文献96

同被引文献38

引证文献4

二级引证文献7

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部