罗斯福的欧洲及拉美政策与美国称霸世界

The Historical Roles of Roosevelt's Europe and Latin America Policy in America Powering the World

1933-1945年是世界历史进程发生巨变的年代,也是美国从问鼎世界向称霸转变的关键时期。处在这样一个非常时期的美国,如果不重新制定新的内政外交方略,就无法应对国内、国际的严峻形势。罗斯福根据国情、世情对美国传统的欧洲及拉丁美洲的外交政策作了大胆的扬弃。对欧洲,美国时而合纵连横,时而天马行空、独来独往,实施灵活外交政策;对拉丁美洲,睦邻政策替代了以往的大棒加金元政策。二战期间,美国彻底摆脱了"孤立主义"的枷锁,成为"民主国家的伟大兵工厂"。罗斯福时期的欧洲及拉美政策使美国以最小的代价实现了其问鼎世界的宏伟目标,并为二战后美国称霸世界奠定了基础。

1933-1945 is the keytime of America from marching the World power to seeking hegemony. During this period, Roosevelt changed America＇ foreign policy. In Latin America, good neighbor policy replaced the force and dollar diplomacy. In Europe, sometimes America took the shuttle diplomacy ,sometimes declared neutrality according to the situation of America and the World. During the Second World War,America thoroughly rid of the shackles of the isolationism and became the arsenal of democracy. The foreign policy during Roosevelt＇s time achieved American aims at the World power costing the least price and settled the groundwork of American hegemony after World War I.