试论战后初期美国对华政策选择

On the Choice of the Policy on China of U.S.A.in Initial Stage after the War

中国抗日战争胜利后,美国的对华政策面临三种可能的选择。但美国当局最终选择一方面援助国民党在中国确立其权力,一方面鼓励国共双方从事协商,尽力避免内战的发生。结果,错误的前提导致错误的结果。美国对华政策最终失败。

After China＇s Anti-Japanese War won, the policy on China of U. S. A. faced three kinds of possible choices. But American authorities chose on one hand to help the Kuomintang and establish their power in China finally, and on the other hand to do their best to encourage the Kuomintang and the Communist Party to engage in consulting and avoid the emergence of the civil war. As a result, the wrong prerequisite caused the wrong result. The policy on China of U. S. A. failed finally.