历史真实的建构与图解——《竹林中》与《青黄》比较研究

Construction and deconstruction of historical reality——Comparative studies of In the Grove and the Blue and the Yellow

芥川龙之介是日本大正时代新技巧派重要作家,他的《竹林中》由七人讲述案件来串联故事;格非是中国20世纪末新思潮派代表作家,他的《青黄》讲述“我”收集“青黄”一词意义的经过。两篇文章均不约而同地亲临历史真实,但前者在人物自足的讲述中注重建构一个真实世界,后者由于主体的质疑倾向图解历史真实。两部作品分别呈现出20世纪初、末小说写作的不同价值取向。

Akntagawa Ryunosuke, an important author of New Skill in Dazheng dynasty of Japan, whose novel In the Grove consists of seven persons＇ different depictions about case. Ge Fei, the representative of New Thought at the end of 20th century of China, whose novel the Blue and the Yellow relates the course that I collect the meaning of Qinghuang （meaning blue and yellow）. By coincidence, the two are about historical reality. But the former pays attention to construction of a real world depending on characters＇ self-contained narration, and the latter is inclined to deconstruct historical reality by subjective doubt. They show the different value orientations of novel writing in the beginning and end of the 20th century.