《狂人日记》中狂人形象的再探讨

A restudy of the figure of the Madman in the Diary by the Madman

文学文本实际上存在着两个世界,一个是显在的文学文本世界,另一个是潜在的文本世界,包括社会、政治、作者、读者、历史、文化等诸多方面。《狂人日记》作为20世纪中国文学史上的第一篇现实主义白话小说,在“改良社会”、“改良人生”、警醒和改变国民的精神等方面,都发挥了不可替代的作用。本文从《狂人日记》文本之外“狂人”的人生历程的角度,动态地延伸出一个潜在的文本世界———“狂人”成为“狂人”之前和痊愈之后,以此从“狂人”思想斗争史的角度来讨论“狂人”形象的社会内涵。

Literary versions exist two world ,one is the outside world the other is the inner world,including the society,politics, the auther, the readers, history, culture and etc, As the first realistic modern Chinese novel, the Diary by the Madman played an important role in imporving the society and people＇s life, warning the changing people＇s spirit. Beyond the version of the Diary by the Madman, at the angle of the Madman＇s experience, extending the inner version world the Madman before he got mad and after he got well,at the angle of his thought struggle,the social intension of the figure of the Madman is discussed.