我国服务贸易发展现状与竞争力评价

Present Situation and Competitiveness Appraisal of Service Trade Development in Our Country

服务贸易已成为国际经济竞争中越来越重要的一个领域。我国服务贸易的主要特征是发展速度快,长期处于逆差状态,增长波动趋于平稳,服务贸易行业结构差异较大。从国际竞争力角度看,目前我国服务贸易竞争力水平落后于发达国家,服务贸易TC指数长期为负值,但近年来呈微弱上升趋势,服务贸易行业之间TC指数有较大差异。

Service trade has already become a more and more important field in the international economic competition.The main characteristics of service trade in our country are fast growth, long-time unfavorable balance, stable growth fluctuation and great structural differences in the service trade industry. From the point of view of the international competitiveness, the competitiveness level of the service trade in our country still lags behind the developed countries at present. The TC index in the service trade has been negative for a long time. But in recent years, it shows a tendency to a slight rise and there are greater differences in the TC index among the service trade industry.