论社会关系的分合、调整与和谐社会的构建

On the Adjusting of Social Relations and Building of Harmonious Sociaty

人与社会之间的关系一般可分为结合关系和对立关系。人与人之间的结合、一致无疑构成人类共同生活与社会和谐发展的基础,因而它被纳入人类追求的重要价值目标组合中。人与人之间的社会对立关系对社会和谐发展既有正面作用又有负面作用,社会对立可以使关系双方彼此伤害、疏远、内耗,破坏正常的人际关系,使社会产生解体、越轨、分裂等病态现象,然而,为社会所认同和控制的冲突也可以增强群体的聚合力,维护个人生存和发展,促进社会变迁和进步,缓解人的敌对情绪。构建和谐的社会,必须促使人的社会结合,挖掘由人的对立所产生的积极效应,遏止和消除其消极作用,加强社会规范建设及培养人的和德精神。

There are associative and opposite relations between man and society.The characteristics of the associative relation consist of unity and diversity,stability and mobility,individuality and sociality,etc.The association between man and man makes up of the basis of harmonious development of society,so it is brought into the important value cause pursued by human being.The opposite relation has both obverse and reversed effects to the harmonious development of society.Social opposition can destroy natural relations between man and man and result in society disorganization.Otherwise,some conflict accepted and dominated by society can strengthen colony aggregation,vindicate personal survival and development,and promote social progress.For the sake of building harmonious society,we must cause the social association between man and man,dig the positive effect produced by the opposite relation,avoid the negative effects,strengthen social standardization,and cultivate harmonious spirit of man.