胡塞尔的“生活世界”与马克思的实践哲学

Husserl's Life-world and Marx's Practical Philosophy

生活世界理论是胡塞尔晚期思想的一个重要方面 ,它具有非课题性、主观性、相对性、奠基性等特征。胡塞尔的“生活世界”,一方面 ,既是客观实在的世界 ;另一方面 ,又是主观先验的世界。“生活世界”在胡塞尔的现象学中只是通向先验现象学的两条通道之一。马克思的实践哲学中最集中地体现着他的“生活世界”。虽然马克思的实践哲学和胡塞尔的“生活世界”有很多相通之处 ,但马克思的实践哲学实际上已经包含和超越了胡塞尔的“生活世界”。

The theory of life-world is an important aspect in Husserl＇s later thoughts, which is not a question for discussion, and is subjective, relative and ultimate. On the one hand, Husserl＇s life-world is the objective and real world, on the other hand, it is also a subjective and transcendental world. Life-world is only one of the two ways leading to the transcendental phenomenology. Marx＇s practical philosophy is the most concentrated embodiment about his ＂life-world＂. Although there are lots of commons between Marx＇s practical philosophy and Husserl＇s life-world, in fact Marx＇s practical already contains and transcends Husserl＇s life-world.