不同民族肥胖与慢性病危险因素关系分析

STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBESITY AND RISK FACTORS FOR CHRONIC DISEASE AMONG HAN-CHINESE AND KOREAN-CHINESE IN URBAN OF YANBIAN AREA

目的:分析延边农村地区汉族和朝鲜族肥胖与慢性病危险因素关系。方法:对随机抽取的447名50～60岁农村社区内常驻人群,采用面对面询问法收集有关研究变量的资料,观察不同民族体质指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)水平与慢性病危险因素—血清总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDLC)、甘油三酯(TG)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)及血糖(FBG)的关系。结果:不同民族居民WC、SBP、DBP、FBG及HDLC分布特征存在差异。不同民族BMI、WC与慢性病危险因素的相关性存在差异。结论:制定延边地区高血压病防治策略和措施时应考虑民族与肥胖种类的因素。

Objective： To investigate the relationship between obesity and risk factors for chronic disease among Hart-chinese and Korean-chinese. Methods： Survey was carried out among 447 persons aged 50 - 60 years. The data were gathered by face-to-face questionnaire and the relationship among body mass index （BMI） and waist circumference （WC） with chronic disease risk factors-serum total cholesterol （TC）, triglycefidaemia （TG）, high density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-C）, fasting blood glucose （FBG）, systolic blood pressure （SBP）, diastolic blood pressure （DBP）. Results： Distribution of WC （female）, SBP, DBP、FBG and HDLC was significant difference among different races. There was significant difference in the relationship between the different kinds of obesity and risk factors for chronic disease. Conclusion： It is important to adopt different kinds of prevention and treatment polices and practices for hypertension according to the different races and the different kinds of obesity.