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《欲望号街车》中田纳西·威廉斯的道德观 被引量:3

Tennessee Williams’s Moral View in A Streetcar Named Desire
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摘要 社会道德标准是文学作品中经常探讨的主题.本文通过分析田纳西·威廉斯的剧作<欲望号街车>中的主人公违背人性意愿遵守或蔑视传统社会道德标准的悲剧,揭示威廉斯的道德观,即道德规范应当具有足够的同情心与灵活性,社会需要符合人性的、灵活的道德标准. The moral values of a society are often discussed in literary works. This thesis analyses the protagonists' tragedy in their obeying or despising the traditional moral values against humanity in Tennessee Williamss's play A Streetcar Named Desire. Based on the analysis, the paper tries to show that Williams holds the view that a society should have enough sympathy and tolerance and it needs humane moral values.
作者 刘元侠
出处 《山东外语教学》 2005年第4期102-104,108,共4页 Shandong Foreign Language Teaching
关键词 传统社会道德标准 悲剧 人性 traditional moral values tragedy humanity
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  • 1Philip C. Kolin, "Reflections on/of A Streetcar Named Desive, " in Philip C. Colin ed., Confronting Tennessee Williams" A Streetcar Named Desire: Essays in Critical Plurralism, Westport Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1993, p.183.
  • 2斯坦尼·费什.《读者反应批评:理论与实践》,文楚安译,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1998年,第2、131页.
  • 3Aristotle, The Poetics, trans., G. M. A. Grube, Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1958, p. 3.
  • 4Felica Hardison Londre, Tennessee Williams, New York:Frederick Publishing Co., 1979, p. 21.
  • 5Lois Tyson, Critical Theory: A User-Friendly To- day, New York: Garland Publishing Inc. , 1999, p. 159, p. 179, p. 179, p. 159, p. 171.
  • 6Kolin, "A Playwright's Forum" in Michigan quarterly Review (29 Spring 1990), p. 191.
  • 7Lawrence J.Trudeau, Drama Criticism, Vol. 4 , Detroit:Gale Research Inc., 1994, p. 388.
  • 8Tennessee Williams, ,Sweet Bird of Youth, A Streetcar Named Desire, The Glass Menagerie, ed., E. Martin Browne , NewYork: Penguin Books, 1962, p. 136. All further references to the text in this paper will be noted parenthetically according page number.
  • 9Elia Kazan, "Note book for A Streetcar Named Desire," Directors on Directing, eds., Toby Cole and Helen Chinoy , Indianapolis: 1963, p. 371.
  • 10J.希利斯·米勒.《重申解构主义》,郭英剑等译,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1998年,第1—2页.

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