试论社会福利制度对劳动力市场的影响

Study of the Effect of Social Welfare Policy on the Labour Market

社会福利制度极大影响劳动力市场上雇主和雇员的行为,从而影响失业率。文章从社会福利制度对劳动力市场上供给和需求影响的角度来部分解释欧洲、美国失业率的差异,并对我国如何设计合适的社会福利制度来减少失业、保证社会公平提出建议。

The social welfare policy affects highly the action of the employer and the employee in the labour market, and on this basis, it makes a notable impact on the unemployment rate. This article explains the difference of unemployment rate between Europe and USA from the angle of the social welfare policy＇s effect on the labour market, and raises some suggestions to set up the suitable social welfare system to reduce unemployment and guarantee social fairness.