日本人宗教意识的研究

The Study of Japanese Religious Belief

日本人的宗教信仰有其独特的多样性,与其他国家、民族之间有着本质区别,主要表现在信奉神道。当今的日本人,在信仰上除了信奉神道以外,还信奉佛教、基督教、伊斯兰教等。它与日本经济、信息、现代生活方式的变化息息相关。日本人的思维模式、价值观模式、行为模式及伦理取向等都与其自身的信仰有着千丝万缕的联系。日本人信仰的多重性,概括为“多神信仰”、“氏神信仰”、“活神信仰”几个方面。

Japanese religious belief is known for its uniqueness and diversification with belief in Shintoism being its main stream. Nowadays the Japanese also believe in Buddhism, Christianity and Islam as well as believing in Shintoism, Japanese religious belief is closely related to its economy, information and modem living mode and directly connected with Japanese thinking mode, value mode, behavior mode and ethic orientation,Japanese religious belief can be divided into three aspects： multi - God belief, entitled- God belief and monarch belief.