论魏晋南北朝时期儒学的衰落

The Decline of Confucianism in the Period of Wei Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝时期是我国学术思想多元化发展时期。期间玄学兴盛,佛道流行,而在两汉居于统治思想地位的儒学却衰落不堪。本文从魏晋南北朝时期的社会特点、学术思想盛衰消长的客观情势以及儒学自身的状况去探究儒学衰落的原因,以有助于总结思想史发展的一般规律。

Wei Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties is the pluralistic developing period of academic thought of our country. At that time Metaphysics prospered, Buddhism and Taoism prevailed, but Confucianism, which occupied the ruling position in thought during the Eastern and Western Dynasties, declined. The paper, by analyzing the social features, the prosperity and decline of the academic thought in Wei Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, probes into the cause of the decline of Confucianism so as to reveal the universal law of idealogical development.