韩国监事委员会制度考察分析

Review of System of Supervision Board in Korea

面临中国公司法修改问题,中国的许多学者也针对有效监事制度的建立进行了广泛的研究。中国公司法的立法目的是,通过改革开放,在把社会主义计划经济体制转化为社会主义市场经济体制的过程中,实现国有企业向公司制转变。可以说,相对于其他国家的公司的产生背景,中国的情况具有其截然不同的特征。因此,单纯比较中韩两国的监事制度确实有所牵强,但如果在承认两国监事制度存在若干差异的基础上,通过对韩国监事委员会制度的法律规定进行比较研究,从而引出中国法律上的问题,再从韩国法律中找到可以改善中国情况的立法论基础,并予以提供相关的立法资料,那么,这也是一项意义重大的研究成果。与韩国的情况类似,中国也由于公司法上监事会制度的非专业性和职务的非忠实性,进行了不少自我批判,但认为,与其讨论是否应该把某项制度全盘接收,还不如真正对监查机构本身的形态进行彻底研究。

facing the revise of Companies Law. many Chinese academicians have carried broad research on effective supervision system. The lawmaking aim of Chinese Companies Law is, according to reform and open policy, to realize the transform from state-owned enterprises to companies in the process of transform from socialism planning economy to socialism market economy. As it were, compared with other countries＇ backgrounds, China＇s situations have its own features. Thus pure comparison between Chinese and Korea＇s supervision system sound farfetched. However, on the basis of admitting the differences in their supervision systems, to study the Korea system of supervision board to educe the problems in Chinese laws, and then find out the lawmaking theory from Korea laws to perfect China＇s situations will be a significant study. Similar to Korea＇s situations, China has put some self-crlticism for non-profession and non-fidellty of supervision system and regards to study extensively the supervision department rather than discuss whether entirely accept the certain system or not.