试论公共治理中的“政府失灵”及其规避

On Government Failure in Public Administration and the Evasion

政府干预是解决市场缺陷的必要手段。然而,公共选择理论从政府的“经济人”假设出发,揭示了“政府失灵”,即政府由于自身的局限,在解决“市场失灵”过程中,还存在着治理中的政策失误与低效率问题。有鉴于此,解决“市场失灵”之时规避“政府失灵”,就成为优化公共治理的不可或缺的重要问题。

Governmental intervention is the essential means to remedy market defect. However. public choice theory proceeds from the hypothesis of “economic man” to revealing the “government failure”. Due to the limitation of government itself, the policy faults and low efficiency still exist during the course of settling “market failure”. In view of the above-mentioned reasons, evading “government failure” during the course of dealing with “market failure” becomes an indispensable issue in order to optimize the public administration.