喂养方式与婴儿贫血因素分析及对策

Feeds the way and the baby anemia factor analysis and the countermeasure

目的为更进一步了解引起小儿贫血的相关因素，实施积极有效措施防治小儿贫血，保障婴儿的健康成长。方法根据来我院进行系统保健的6个月-3周岁婴儿1322名，其中母乳喂养1180名，人工喂养47名，混合喂养95名，贫血患病率进行分析。结果母乳喂养组贫血患病率为55．08％，明显低于人工喂养组贫血患病率78．72％。和混合喂养组贫血患病率77．89％。及时常添加辅食组贫血患病率41．98％，又明显低于及时不常添加辅食组贫血患病率59．59％。和不添加辅食组贫血患病率78．46％，差异有显著意义。结论不同喂养方式和能否及时常添加辅食，对小儿贫血有着不同影响，因此，在保健过程采取相应对策，对预防小儿贫血将取得积极作用。

Objective To identify the relative factors of iron - deficiency anemia of children. To take effective treatment actively. To prevent and treat iron - deficiency anemia of children. To further protect infants＇health. Methods To analyse anemia incidence of 1322 infants from 6 months to 3 years who were accepted systematic health protection. Among them, 1180 infants accepted breast feeding, 47 accepted artificial feeding and 95 accepted mixed feeding. Results The anemia incidence of breast feeding group is 55.08% , which is markedly lower than that of artificial feeding group （ 78.72% ） and that of mixed feeding group （ 77. 89% ）. The anemia incidence of often adding aiding food group is 41.98% , which is much lower than that of adding food not so often group （59.59%） and that of without adding food （78.46%）. Statistical. Conclusion Different effects were found among variant feeding methods and adding aiding food timely. So related treatment will play active role in preventing iron - deficiency anemia of children.