摘要
本文通过对近年来国内外在药物依赖者及其人格特征之间关系的研究成果进行了综述。结果表明，药物依赖者在形成药物依赖前具有一定的潜在人格缺陷；而在药物依赖形成的过程中，人格成长出现病态发展倾向，并在人格缺陷基础上进一步发展、强化为病态人格；在药物依赖戒断后，人的记忆模式发生了改变，导致戒断后的药物渴求行为和焦虑情绪的表现等。
This article sums up the research results about the relation between the persons with drug dependence and their personality traits in the past several years. The results reveal that persons with drug dependence have certain potential personality defects before becoming addicts; In the course of drug dependence formation, personality growth appears to be the developmental tendency of abnormality and is reinforced into morbid personality on the basis of personality defects; After drug has been gave up, the related persong＇ memory model has been changed and it brings about the drug-seeking behavior and the anxiety emotion and so on.
