摘要
通过对15例大学生自杀案例的调查分析，特别是对其中3例进行危机干预成功经验的总结，提出三点结论：①大学生自杀一般是在某些特定的对于本人有着较特殊意义和强烈精神刺激的心理和社会因素作用下发生的；②自杀前一般都有相当一段时间的心理危机期或反应期，这是进行危机干预的最佳时期；③早期发现、及时干预和诊治是减少自杀的关键。建议建立起社会-学校-家庭支持系统，这对于预防大学生自杀是极为有益的。
Through investigating and analyzing 15 cases of college students＇ committing suicide, esp. successfully summarizing the experience of interfering in crisis of the three typical cases of them, the following three conclusions are put forward ： ① Usually they commit suicide under the specific interaction psychology with intensive mental stimulation and social factors with special meaning to them. ②Customarily there is a period of psychology crisis or period of reaction, which is the best period to interfere in crisis. ③It is crucial to find out the period early and interfere in or cure it in time. The suggestion that a supporting system made up of the society, school and househood, should be set up is quite beneficial to prevent college students from committing suicide.
