新疆乌鲁木齐市流动人口的结构特征与就业状况

Structural Characters and Employment of Temporary Migrants in Wulumuqi City,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

随着我国西部大开发战略的逐步推进,西部地区的劳动力从数量到结构,都需要进行调整和重组.在这一过程中,来自东部、中部地区的流动人口也必然会成为西部地区劳动力市场中的重要组成部分,同时在西部地区,也存在一个农村劳动力向城镇转移的趋势.所以流动人口调查与研究就成为理解和剖析西部社会经济发展的一个重要的切入点.本文是近年在乌鲁木齐市城区开展的流动人口研究的调查报告.在乌鲁木齐市政府的支持下,课题组在四个主要城区开展了以流动人口为对象的问卷调查,调查的内容涉及流动人口的人口特征以及就业、居住、收入、消费、社会交往等活动,展现了本世纪初乌鲁木齐市流动人口发展的基本状况,有利于我们分析其发展趋势以及对西部社会经济变迁所带来的影响.

Accompanying the enforcement of “Developing West” strategy, the size and structure of labor force in the Western areas of China is in the process of reorganization. The laborers from the other parts of China will certainly become an important part in the West labor market. Therefore the investigation of in-migration is an issue to study. Based on a household questionnaire survey in Wulumuqi City, the capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, this article analyzed the basic demographic characteristics of temporary migrants and their jobs, income, housing, and social networks. The information from the survey might provide some insights for better understanding of the current population flows to the West of China.