西北方言词语在近代俗语词考释中的价值略论——以《金瓶梅词话》、《醒世姻缘传》和《聊斋俚曲集》为例

The Value of Northwestern Dialect for the Explanation of the Vernacular Words in Modern Times

<金瓶梅词话>、<醒世姻缘传>和<聊斋俚曲集>都是公认的山东籍作家的作品,立足山东方言对其方言俗语词考释的成果很多,但有些词语仍然不能得到解释,已经做过解释的词语问题也不少,需要进一步考索.我们选择若干个仍活跃在现代西北方言(主要是青海、甘肃地区)中的方言俗语词加以考释,借此来说明西北方言词在近代汉语俗语词考释方面有着不可忽视的参考价值,应当引起研究者的重视.

As we know, jinpingmei; xinshiyinyuan and liaozhailiquji were written by authors of ShanDong province. However, we find that vernacular is still found in the northwestern dialect. Up to now great achievements have been made in using Shandong dialects to explain the vernacular in jinpingmei xinshiyingyuanzhuan and liaozhailiquji. We find a few mistakes and deficiencies in the explanation of the vernacular words. This paper shows that the northwestern dialect plays an important role in the explanation of the vernacular words.