合阳跳戏——宋金杂剧的遗响

Heyang Leaping Drama——The Influence of the Zaju Opera in the Song and Jin Dynasties

跳戏是流行于陕西省合阳县沿黄河一带的古老剧种。其表演以吟诵、拳术舞蹈动作、锣鼓伴奏为特征,与河东山西临猗、新绛等地流行的“锣鼓杂戏”同源异流,与山西、陕西、河北、内蒙流行的赛戏和晋东南流行的队戏同属宋、金时期流传的吟诵类戏剧形态。对跳戏的历史、演出形态以及它赖以生存的人文环境的研究,对于了解我国早期戏曲文化的特征有重要意义。

The leaping drama is an ancient form of drama along the banks of the Yellow River in Heyang County, Shanxi Province. With reciting and dancing as its performing characteristics, it has the same origin as the “Gong and Drum Drama” popular in Linyi and Xinjiang of Shanxi Province. The leaping opera, together with the Game Opera popular in Shanxi, Hebei and Interior Mongol and the Team Opera in southeast Fujian Province, belongs to the reciting form of drama in the Song and Jin Dynasties. The research of its history, performing form and cultural environment is of vital importance to the understanding of the early cultural characteristics of the traditional Chinese Opera.