云南腾冲胆扎村傈僳族民族生态史调查

INQUIER INTO THE ECOLOGICAL HISTORY IF LISU NATIONALUTY UN DANXHA TENGCHONG COUNTY YUNNAN PROVINCE

1949年以后,随着社会的不断变革,傈僳族与全国的所有民族一样,其生产生活方式发生了根本性的改变,而与之相关的民族文化也发生了相应的演变。笔者通过运用文献资料查阅及半结构式访谈、参与观察、体验等人类学的田野调查方法,在云南腾冲的胆扎村就傈僳族的民族生态史进行了调查研究。研究表明,胆扎村傈僳族人口、社会经济、耕地利用方式、生产方式、林权、森林经营方式和民族文化等方面都发生了深刻巨大的变化,这些变化主要与社会变革和发展、主流文化对民族文化的影响等因素密切相关,而电视的普及、新技术推广、交通通讯的迅速发展更加快了这种变化。

The same as the all nationality,Lisu nationality＇s pattern of manufacture and life have changed fandamentally,and the relevant antional culture have changed too with the continuously social transform after 1949. Based on inquiring into the ecological history of Lisu nationality in Danzha Village, Tengchong county, Yunnan province through anthropoligical field way of looking up document and data, visiting and discussing semi-structurally, Participating in observation, learning from practice, it makes clear that the population, social economy, the way of cultivated land harness, the pattern of manufature, the right of forest, the management of forest and nationality culture of lisu nationality of Danzha Village have changed deeply and hugely.These changes are primarily relavant to the social transform and development, the influence of main culture to national culture and are sped up by TV popularizing, new technolg spreading and communication developing.