丽江市旅游地质资源系统与人地关系系统的相互作用

THE RECIPROCITY BETWEEN SYSTEM OF TOURISM GEOLOGICAL RESOURCES AND SYSTEM OF HUMAN-LAND RELATIONSHIP

丽江市为旅游地质资源丰富和旅游业快速发展的地区。丽江市人地关系发育水平、人地关系历史演变、人地关系各种要素对旅游地质资源的开发与保护具有显著的作用;同样,丽江市旅游地质资源系统的开发对人地关系也产生了十分重要的影响效应:带动G DP的增长、居民收入的增加和产业结构的升级,在提供就业机会、促使人们观念变化和旅游地人文景观变化的同时,对民族文化产生冲击,给生态环境带来负面影响。在丽江市旅游地质资源系统与人地关系系统的相互作用中,表现出了尖锐的人地关系矛盾。

Lijiang is a region in possession of abundant tourism resources and its tourism is developing fleetly. The level, evolvement and various constituents of human-land relationship have significant effect on the development and protection of tourism geological resources in Lijiang. The development of tourism geological resources come into being remarkable influence on human-land relationship also, including its increase of GDP and resident income, the update of industry structure, employment supply, the transformation of people conception, the variety of human landscape in tourism destination, and the strike on minority culture, adverse influence on entiroment. In the correlation between system of tourism geological resources and system of human-land relationship, there are many strident conflicts.