说甲骨文中的蜀国地望

The Place of Shu Country in the Inscription on Bones or Tortoise Shells

甲骨文中的“蜀”,学者多谓此即古代巴蜀之蜀。然四川成都平原上的古蜀国与中原相距遥远,殷商时代考古文化面貌亦与中原相异,不像是甲骨文中与殷商王朝联系颇为紧密的蜀方国。通过对文献和商周甲骨金文的深入研究表明,殷周甲骨金文所见之蜀当在今河南长葛市,与四川成都平原上的古蜀国并非一事。

The word ＂shu＂ in the inscription on bones is said to be the ＂ba shu zhi shu＂by many scholars. While the old ＂shu＂ country in Si Chuan plain is far away from the middle plain. The feature of archeological culture in Yin Shang times is different from that in middle plain, not the shu fang country, which is closely related with the Yin Shang Dynasty in the inscriptions on bones . Through the further study for the documents and the inscription in Shang Zhou. The fact can be got that the Shu in Yin Zhou inscription on bones should be in the present Chang ge city, Hena province, which is different from the old Shu country in Sichuan chengdu plain.