况周颐的金元词研究

Zhou Kuangyi's Study on Jinyuan Ci

况周颐是最早较为全面地把金元词抬到词学史前沿位置的词论家,他说“词衰于元”既有程度上的问题也有时间断限的要求;他在金源词独特风格、元词的分期等问题上提出了令人信服的意见;他接受金元词还有着遗民心态的认同、深静词境的体验、学词门径的考虑及文献整理上的要求等一系列原因;他的金元词研究在论述对象上的词学概念的拓展、评论态度上的审美心态的展开、批评方法上的知人论世的落实及艺术精神上的执著精神上给我们以启迪。

Zhou Kuangyi is the first theorist to put Jin Yuan ci completely on the frontier of ci history. He thinks that ci dies in Yuan, which is the demands of degree and demands of the time limit. He gives the convincing opinions about many problems, such as, characteristics of Jin Yuan ci, stage division of Yuan ci. He accepts that Jin Yuan ci has the general admission of people＇s psychology, the experience of deep and quiet context, the ways to study ci and the demands of document＇s arrangement. His study for JinYuan ci widens the ci concept in the describing object, develops the esthetic mind in the attitude, carries out the ways of knowing a person and commenting life in the criticizing method, and pursue faithful, which bring us enlightenments.