武汉市海洛因依赖者流行病学回顾性调查

A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON THE EPIDEMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WUHAN HEROIN DEPENDENT PATIENTS

目的:了解武汉市海洛因依赖者的流行病学变化。方法:回顾性调查研究2002年-2004年3a在湖北省各戒毒所收治的武汉市户籍海洛因依赖者的社会人口学特征及滥用情况。结果:(1)人口学特征比较:3a来女性吸毒人口所占比例明显上升(P<0.01),无业人员所占比例逐年加大(P<0.01);(2)毒品滥用情况比较:3a来吸毒年限、戒毒次数和静脉注射滥用方式比例逐年增加(P均<0.01)。结论:武汉市常住居民中海洛因滥用形势仍相当严峻,禁毒工作仍需加强。且应加强在吸毒群体中的宣教工作。

Objective： To study the changes in the epidemic characteristics of heroin dependent patients in Wuhan. Methods： A retrospective analysis was conducted among the local heroin dependent patients who were hospitalized in all drug detoxification centers in Hubei Province in 2002-2004. The results of the three years were compared. Results： （1） Comparison of the social demographics among the three years, the proportion of female and the unemployed（P〈 0.01） raised. However, there was no change in age, education and marriage; （2）Comparison of heroin use history： there was no significant difference among these three years in age of initial heroin use, daily dose of heroin use, month consumption on heroin use, number of new heroin users and number of detoxification outside their hometown, but there was significant difference in the fixed number of heroin use years, way of heroin use, and times of detoxification among the three years（ P〈0.01）. Conclusion ： The problem of heroin use among Wuhan residents is serious, which indicates that drug abuse prevention and intervention still needs to be strengthened so as to restrain the spread of heroin abuse.