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单肺移植供肺的切取与肺保护液的选择 被引量:1

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摘要 目的通过1例同种异体人体肺移植供肺的采取手术,探讨肺动脉灌注、手术技巧、供肺的修剪及人体肺移植供肺的保护及灌注液种类对供肺的影响。方法脑死亡患者,胸正中切口后肺动脉插管,4℃改良低钾右旋糖苷(LPD)溶液行肺动脉灌注,及时胸腔内降温,肺组织在膨胀状态下切取后再行肺静脉相同溶液逆行灌注,仍以4℃LPD溶液保存,右肺修剪后植入受体患者右胸腔。结果供肺采取手术时间25min,冷缺血时间160min,肺动脉灌注时间12min,逆行肺静脉灌注时间2min,肺组织完全呈白色,质地柔软,无损伤。植入后标查动脉血气分析证明植入肺氧合功能良好,手术后仅有轻微排异反应症状发生。结论供肺切取手术技巧,肺动脉顺、逆灌注的方法均是保证肺移植成功的关键。改良LPD溶液作为保护液,可减少对微血管内皮细胞的损伤。HLA配型在肺移植中可能并不是绝对指标。
出处 《江苏医药》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第9期692-694,共3页 Jiangsu Medical Journal
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共引文献14

同被引文献11

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