关于一人公司的法律思考

Legal Considerations On One-Man Company

一人公司的出现,是随着市场经济的发展,个人出资经营者为追求有限责任利益,将其独资企业采取有限责任公司或股份有限公司形式的结果。承认一人公司是世界公司制度的发展趋势。我国现行《公司法》仍然没有承认一人公司,而实践中一人公司却普遍存在,造成了法律制度上的漏洞和操作上的混乱。因此,建议《公司法》对一人公司加以重新立法和规制,明确赋予一人公司之合法性。同时,通过完善《公司法》的一些规定,严格限制一人有限公司的股东滥用有限责任。

With the development of Market Economy, the appearance of one-man company is the product of single mvestors managing their single-funded enterprises by means of limited liability company or company limited by shares in order to make limited liability profits. The legitimation of one-man company is the trend of the development of the global company regime. The newly- devised Company Law of the People＇s Republic of China hasn＇t legitimated one-man company which however, has widely existed in China. It causes legal loopholes and disorder in operation. The Company Law, therefore, should regulate and legislate one-man company to explicitly establish its lawfulness and at the same time strictly confine the abuse of the limited liability by the shareholder of one-man company by perfecting some of the regulations of the Company Law.