从抗日战争时期的学术个案看全民族的思想启蒙

Nationwide Enlightenment: A Study of Academic Cases during the Anti-Japanese War

在抗日战争时期,由于中国知识精英的觉醒,中国学术的艰辛发展并没有因战争而中断,思想启蒙亦未告中断,抗战救亡在很大程度上反而刺激和孕育了民族的启蒙。本文以当时侯外庐、贺麟、王亚南、蒋梦麟等著名学人艰辛的学术实践为个案,从中揭示中国学术发展的真相,凸显知识分子在民族危亡中的觉悟、认知理路的改变,着重论证他们的学术研究的特殊思想价值及其对民族启蒙的不可忽视的影响。

Thanks to the awakening of the Chinese intellectual elite, the anti-Japanese war did not interfere with the Chinese academic develoment or the ideological enlightenment. On the contrary, the anti-Japanese war became an incentive for the enlightenment of the whole nation to quite an extent. This paper attempts to analyze cases of well-known scholars like Hou Wai-lu, He Lin, Wang Ya-nan and Jiang Meng-lin in their arduous academic practice. The purpose of this study is to reveal the truth of the Chinese academic development, and demonstrate the awakening and changing ideas on the part of the Chinese intellectuals at a time of national crisis. Empahsis is placed on arguing for their specific values in academic studies and their undeniable influence on enlightening the Chinese people as a whole.