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脱铝超稳Y沸石负载杂多化合物催化剂的液相酯化性能 被引量:6

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摘要 制备了一系列脱铝超稳Y沸石(DUSY)负载的12-磷钨杂多酸(PW)及其铯盐催化剂,表征了其比表面和酸强度,并在乙酸和正丁醇液相酯化反应中考察了催化剂的活性、选择性和稳定性.结果表明,DUSY上引入PW后,酯化反应的催化活性明显提高,正丁醇的转化率从49.5%上升到86.4%,而PW的这种促进作用并未在超稳Y沸石负载的PW催化剂上观察到;DUSY负载磷钨酸铯盐催化剂(Cs2.5H0.5PW/DUSY)的转化率高达94.6%,且乙酸正丁酯的选择性为100%;催化剂稳定性考察表明,经过5次反复使用后,负载磷钨酸铯盐的催化活性仍高达81.6%,而相应的负载磷钨酸的催化活性却大幅度下降到47.6%;催化剂溶脱性研究表明,催化剂在反复使用过程中活性下降的量与活性组分在极性体系中的溶脱量成对应关系,说明催化剂活性下降的主要原因是杂多酸(盐)活性组分的流失造成的,而负载磷钨酸铯盐良好的催化稳定性来源于磷钨酸铯盐的难溶脱性.
出处 《中国科学(B辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2005年第4期324-330,共7页 Science in China(Series B)
基金 国家自然科学基金(批准号:20306011 20476046) 教育部高校博士点基金(批准号:20040291002) 教育部留学归国人员基金资助项目
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