作为典型构式句的非典型“连”字句

The Atypical Lian-Clause as a Typical Construction

关于强调性“连”字句,学界现有的共识只能用来分析、解释典型的“连”字句,而无法解释汉语中越来越多的非典型“连”字句。非典型“连”字句的特点是,“连”所介引的成分并不处在预设中的一个可能性等级序列的低端,因此不能用“连XP”的低端性来解释句子的强调作用。非典型“连”字句的强调义来自整个构式的表义作用,更具有不可分解性,因而是更典型的构式句。文章就此讨论了“构式语法”和“成分语法模型”各自的理论适用性问题。

The generally-accepted theory about emphatic lian-clauses can well account for typical lian-clauses but fails to account for numerous atypical ones, in which the phrase marked by lian （连） is not at the presupposed lowest extreme of a possibility scale, thus one cannot explain the emphatic effect with that role of the marker lian （连）. The emphatic meaning of atypical lian-clauses comes from the construction as a whole, so the atypical lian-clause is a more typical construction in a Construction Grammar sense.