新米虾属的修订（甲壳亚门：十足目：匙指虾科）

A REVISION OF THE GENUS NEOCARIDINA(CRUSTACEA: DECAPODA: ATYIDAE)

本文回顾了新米虾Ｎｅｏｃａｒｉｄｉｎａ的研究历史及存在的争议，根据形态、生活史、生态和地理分布四个主要性状的综合考虑，提出确认新米虾属Ｎｅｏｃａｒｉｄｉｎａ，修订了属征，并整理了该属现有种类。修订后的Ｎｅｏｃａｒｉｄｉｎａ共１９种及亚种，分布于中国、日本、朝鲜及越南。文中记述６新种及新亚种：Ｎ．ｚｈａｎｇｊｉａｊｉｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，Ｎ．ｅｕｓｐｉｎｏｓａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，Ｎ．ｄｅｎｔｉｃｕｌａｔａｌｉｎｆｅｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｕｂｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，Ｎ．ｄｅｎｔｉｃｕｌａｔａｌｕｏｙａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓｓｕｂｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，Ｎ．ｄｅｎｔｉｃｕｌａｔａｚｈｏｕｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓＳｕｂｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和Ｎ．ｐａｌｍａｔａｂｏｓｅｎｓｉｓｓｕｂｓｐｎｏｖ．，并提出７个新组合。

The genus Neocaridina was created by Kubo (1938) based on the type species Caridinadenticulata De Haan, 1849 separated from the genus Caridina. They are truthful freshwater species and abundant in various kinds of inland water bodies such as lakes, reservoirs,ponds, rivers and mountain streams, distributing in China, Japan, Korean and Vietnam.Additionly, they are economic species, many species are used of food and animal feed. So arevision of this genus is necessary.Neocardina is confirmed based on four important characters such as morphology, lifehistory, ecology and geographical distribution which are discussed and compared with Candina in this paper.The diagnosis of the gneus are emended and the systematic position of the genus is discussed. So far there are 19 species in this genus. 2 new species, 4 new subspecies, 7 newcombinations are proposed.All the type specimens are kept in the institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica.