四大哈里发时期阿拉伯军事伦理思想解读

Research on the Arab Military Ethical Idea in the Four-great-caliph Period

四大哈里发时期是阿拉伯军事伦理思想形成的关键时期。哈里发制度为军事伦理思想的产生奠定了政治基础,维护“汉志商道”成为该思想形成的经济动因,伊斯兰教的广泛传播为之创造了社会条件,扩张与征服战争使其实践成为可能。“为主奋斗”的军事道德原则、守正自洁的将帅道德要求、真诚团结的军人道德规范、公道宽容对待被征服地区民众,熔铸成该时期军事伦理思想的核心。其突出特点为鲜明的宗教特点、朴素的民主精神、突出的地域色彩和深邃的民族意蕴。

The four- great - caliph period was an important time to formative the military ethical idea of Arab. During the long course, the caliph system established the political foundation for it. Its economic dements were to maintain The Business Road between Han- dynasty and Arab. To spread abroad Islam created society conditions for it. The war of conquering and overspreading made it to be troth. Moral principle of To Fight for Allah, right and self- disciplined naomi demand of generals, sincerely and the united naomi criterion of soldiers and to treat the conquered people with tolerance and fair comprised the core of the military ethic idea. Its outstanding feaau~ included abundant religious intension, simplicity democratic genius, bright sectional character and profound national signification.