中国古代荤笑话中的模式化人物——以《笑林广记》为例

The Formula Personalities in the Sexual Joke in Traditional China-Based on "The Edition of Joke"

笑话是一种目的在于刺激人发笑的民间叙事文学。所谓“荤笑话”,就是关于两性性关系的笑话。它讲述的是性的经历。荤笑话的讲述是在讲述者与听众之间连续性的、互动性的交流活动中得以完成的,这种交流活动本身呈现了社会不同群体的不同层次的性意识及性观念。在中国古代的荤笑话里,这些思想观念一部分体现在模式人物的类型里,一部分体现在模式人物的观念中,通过分析这些模式人物的类型及其思想观念,一个特定的交流群体所拥有的某种显在的和潜在的思想欲望可以得到某种程度的揭示。

Folk joke is a kind of narrative literature to stimulate the laughers.Sexual folk joke, that is about the sex nexus between two genders,It tells about the sex experience, express different sex consciousnesses, the thesis picks a folk joke book edited by Feng Meng- long out of ancient joke classic as research object to summarize all these formula personalities and sex eonsciousnesses, to reveal the outer and inner idea and appetite.