广东已知毒蘑菇种类

Species of Poisonous Mushrooms Known in Guangdong Province

广东毒蘑菇种类有112种,分别隶属于子囊菌门(Ascomycota)的1科1属和担子菌门(Basidiomycota)的18科41属。其中种类最多的是鹅膏属(Amanita),有20种,占17.8%;其次为红菇属(Russula),有10种,占8.9%;第3是丝盖伞属(Inocybe),有8种,占7.1%。致命鹅膏(Amanitaexitialis)、铅绿褶菇(Chlorophyllum molybdites)和粗柄白鬼伞(Leucocoprinuscepaestipe)等是近几年在广州引起中毒的常见毒蘑菇种类,其中致命鹅膏的中毒死亡率最高。

One hundred and twelve species of poisonous mushrooms known in Guangdong province, China, were reported. They were under Ascomycota （ 1 genus of 1 family ）and Basidiomycota（ 41genera of 18 families） .The genus with most poisonous species was Amanita,20 species, accounting for 17.8%;the second one was Russula, 10 species, 8.9% ; the third was Inocybe, 8 species, 7.1%. Some species such as Amanita exifialis, Chlorophyllum molybdites and Leucocqprinus cepaestipe have been often identified from specimens examined in Guangzhou in recent yeats. The dead rate of poisoning by Amanita exitialis was the highest.