黑色幽默:荒谬的真实与绝望的喜剧——从海勒的《第二十二条军规》看“黑色幽默”文学的艺术特征

The Black Humor:Absurd Reality andDesperate Comedy——The Features of The Black Humor Seen from Joseph Heller's Catch-22

“黑色幽默”文学所呈现的基本矛盾是凶险环境和个性自由之间的冲突,在美学上属于喜剧,但这是一种绝望的喜剧。文章通过对约瑟夫.海勒《第二十二条军规》的叙述结构、人物形象、写作风格的探讨,揭示了《第二十二条军规》凸现的黑色幽默的艺术特征。

This essay has introduced black humor and the cause of emergence of it, go further into the narrative organization, character＇s image and writing style, and reveals that Catch-22 clearly presents black humor＇s artistic features typically.