简论中国古典文学的悲剧精神——以神话、杂剧等为例

On the Tragedy Spirit of Chinese Classical Literature——Taking Ancient Time Myth and Northern Type Drama in Yuan Dynasty as Example

悲剧精神是人们面对不可避免的生命苦难与毁灭时所表现出来的崇高的精神状态。中国古典悲剧通过苦难的展示,给人一种积极向上的精神力量。从悲剧的内涵入手,可以观照中国古典叙事文学,尤其是远古神话及元杂剧,挖掘其中的悲剧精神,这对我们重新认识中国古典悲剧的审美价值有十分重要的意义。

Tragedy spirit is the lofty states of mind displayed by people when they face the inevitable life misery and deconstruction. The Chinese classical tragedy demonstrates the misery of life and gives us a positive and upward spiritual strength. Embarking from the connotation of tragedy, and excavating the tragedy spirit in Chinese classical literature, especially the ancient mythology and the Northern type drama in Yuan dynasty are very important for us to re-recognize the aesthetic value of Chinese classical tragedy.