当今古汉语语法分析质疑——古注语法分析启示琐记

Queries about the Present-Day Grammar Analysis of Ancient Chinese:Brief Notes of the Inspirations from Grammar Analysis in Annotations on Chinese Classics

古人的语法分析表现出名词表达陈述、谓词表达指称、动名语义关系多样、谓词表现致使/认定义、动名句法结构同一、名动组合自由、受事主语两句式、逻辑语义关系单句、复句一致;从而引起对现在通行的一些古汉语语法分析观点科学性的思考。

The ancient scholars＇ grammar analysis demonstrates that the noun expresses assertion, and the verb, designation; the semantic relationships of the verb- noun （V- N） patterns are multiple; the predicate expresses imperative/cognitive senses; the appellations of different verb - noun （V - N） patterns are to be the same; the noun and the verb are freely combined with each other; the passive subject （Npas - V） patterns have two different forms; and the logic semantic relationships of different sentences are identical. Hence the author＇ s thoughts are offered on the scientific nature of certain grammnar analysis methods of ancient Chinese prevalent at present.