某高炮旅新兵饮酒率调查

Drinking survey among recruits in an artillery troop

目的:调查来自不同地区新兵的饮酒率及其相关情况,为配合部队搞好新兵体能训练和心理健康教育提供有效方法。方法:调查于2004-12-25/28在某高炮防空旅完成,选择2005年来自7个地区的新兵489人进行饮酒率及相关情况分析,均知情同意。填写问卷内容详实者共468人。采用问卷调查方式(饮酒的定义:近期偶尔或经常饮酒),不记名填写籍贯、出生地、户口所在地、农业(城镇)户口、是否独生子、文化程度、饮酒原因及父母有无饮酒史。由新兵营组织,发放调查问卷489份,共收回内容完整问卷468份,占调查人数的98%。结果:468份问卷内容详实,进入结果分析468人。①不同地区及户口所在地新兵饮酒率的比较:2005年高炮旅新兵总饮酒率为41.9%,其中海南新兵的饮酒率(55.6%)最高,显著高于湖北新兵30.6%(χ2=9.11,P<0.05)。城镇户口及农业户口新兵的饮酒率相近(43.0%,41.3%)。②不同文化程度、年龄段新兵饮酒率的比较:大专以上文化程度新兵的饮酒率高于初中、高中、中专文化程度的新兵(50.0%,42.7%,40.7%,40.7%)。21～22岁年龄段新兵饮酒率高于17～18及19～20岁新兵(62.5%,40.2%,42.2%),呈年龄增大饮酒率上升的特点。③独生子新兵与非独生子新兵饮酒率的比较:非独生子新兵的饮酒率略高于独生子,但差异无显著性意义(42.7%,37.8%,P>0.05)。结论:来自发达地区新兵的饮酒率较高,且呈现高学历、年龄大的新兵饮酒率高的特点。因此根据不同地区(含城乡)、文化程度、年龄段新兵饮酒率的调查结果对新兵进行远离不良嗜好的健康教育具有指导意义。

AIM： To investigate the drinking rate and related condition in recruits from different regions so as to provide effective strategies for physical training and mental health education in recruits. METHODS： A questionnaire survey was conducted in an artillery troop from December 25^th to 28^th 2004, and 489 recruits from seven regions were surveyed in drinking and related condition. All the recruits agreed to participate in the survey. The content of questionnaire included native place, birthplace, place of registered permanent residence （city or country）, whether singleton or not, educational baekground, cause of drinking and whether parents have drinking history or not. There were totally 489 pieces of questionnaires, among which, 468 pieces of questionnaires were reclaimed accounting for 98%. RESULTS： Totally 468 recruits were involved in the result analysis.① Comparison between the recruits from different regions and having city or country registered residence： The total drinking rate was 41.9%. The highest rate of drinking was 55.6% in recruits from Hainan province, significantly higher than that in recruits from Hubei province （30.6%） （x^2 =9.11, P 〈 0.05）. There were no difference between recruits having city and country registered residence （43.0% vs 41.3%）.②Comparison among recruits with different educational background and age： Drinking rate in recruits receiving university education or above was higher than that in recruits receiving middle school education （ 50.0%, 42.7%, 40.7%, 40.7% ）. Drinking rate was higher in recruits at 21-22 years old than those at 17- 18 and 19-20 years old （62.5% ,40.2% ,42.2%）. Drinking rate showed an elevated tendency along with aging. ③Comparison between singleton and non-singleton： The rate of drinking in singletons was slightly higher than that in non-singletons, but there was no significant difference （42.7%, 37.8%,P 〉 0.05）. CONCLUSION： Drinking rate is higher in recruits from developed regions, having higher educational level, and older ones. Accordingly, it is important for recruits to perform health education based on different regions, educational background, and age.