法官伦理的缺失与法官伦理视角下的司法改革

The Imperfection of Judge Ethics and Judical Reform Under the Judge Ethical View

从内在视角出发,我国当前的法官伦理存在的问题主要有法官对自身职业伦理的认识深度不够,法官队伍中缺乏稳定统一的价值标准,法官在司法的过程中缺少和当事人双方的对话沟通。导致当代中国法官伦理的缺失,既有政治原因——司法权的依附性;也有职业原因——法共体的生成滞后和社会原因——社会伦理的分化。因此,当前的司法改革在路径选择上,应坚持由上而下的改革路径;在诉讼模式的选择上,更多地借鉴当事人主义的诉讼模式;就改革目标定位而言,司法的专业化和民主化应同时进行。

Set out from the inside angle of view, the existent problem of current judge＇s ethics of our country mainly has is that the judge understands oneself＇s occupation ethics not enough, that lacks the unified stability standard of value in judge＇s troops, the judge unusually communicate with both parties concerned in the process of judicatory, the contemporary judge ethics of Chinese imperfect ,bcause of current and political reason-the depend on of judicature, the occupation reason-after the born of the total body of the law and social reason- divide of the society ethics. Therefore, the current judicatory reforms to choose the path should insist the top-down reform path, On the choice of the litigation mode, draw lessons from the litigation mode of the party concerned doctrine morely; In regard to the reform target to be positioned, the profession of judicatory ,should carry on at the same time with democratization.