可持续发展理论与《中国21世纪议程》

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THEORY AND CHINA'S AGENDA 21

可持续发展与２１世纪议程是当代全球十分关注的两个新概念。我国政府已将可持续发展作为现代化建设中的一个重大战略决策，将《中国２１世纪议程》作为制定国民经济和社会发展计划的指导性文件。文章从国际可持续发展面面观和我国学者对可持续发展理论的理解与探讨等几个层次上剖析了可持续发展的内涵，并结合全球第一个国家级２１世纪议程──《中国２１世纪议程》的制定与实施，阐明了《中国２１世纪议程》的主要内容、特点及其与可持续发展的联系，为地学工作者理解我国这一重大战略和贯彻实施《中国２１世纪议程》提供了导向性信息。

Sustainable development and Agenda 21 are two new concepts of increasing prominence throughout the world. The government of China has already made sustainabledevelopment an important strategy through the formulation of China's Agenda 21 as a guiding document for its social and economic development plans. This paper analyzes thecontents,concept.and theory of sustainable development from the perspectives of both the international sustainable development community and of Chinese scholars. In addition, it discusses the formulation, implementation, and contents of the world'S first national level Agenda 21-China's Agenda 21-and emphasizes its relationship to sustainable development, in order to provide leading information to geoscience experts on the strategy,promotion. and implementation of China's Agenda 21.