遗传及先天性疾病微机咨询系统的研制及临床应用

The microcomputer counciling system of genetic and congenital diseases and its clinical application

计划生育、优生优育、控制人口数量、提高民族素质，已受到广泛重视，遗传及先天性疾病的防范及诊治殊属必要。由于此类疾病多达数千种，在普查及咨询中极为困难。为此我们将２２１２种遗传及先天性疾病输入微机，包括染色体异常、神经精神、肌肉、关节、循环、呼吸、消化、代谢、内分泌、泌尿生殖、血液、免疫、眼耳鼻喉、口腔、皮肤等系统及先天异常综合征，每种疾病包括异名、英文名称、症状体征、辅助诊断结果、病因，发病机理、遗传方式、再发风险、治疗、预防及预后。设计检索条件１６５２４条，对症状、体征、辅助诊断方法及疾病名称进行检索，可应用于疾病检索、症状体征诊断及鉴别诊断、辅助诊断方法结果查询。可广泛应用于遗传病流行学调查、遗传病诊断及鉴别诊断，门诊及书面咨询、教学、科研等，是一个遗传病的巨大资料库和数据库。微机采用ＩＢＭ２８６、３８６、４８６系列及各种兼容机，可普及到综合医院、计生站或家庭个人。

We developed a microcomputer counciling system of genetic and congenital diseases including 2212 diseases and syndromes with 1 6524 symptoms、signs、diagnostic data and diseases titles as indices.Each disease contains etiology、pathogenesis、pathology、hereditary pattern、risk Of recurrence、clinical manifestations、diagnostic materials、managements、prophylaxis and prognosis.This counciling system can be regarded as an encyclopedia of hereditary diseases investigation of genetic epidemiology、eugenitics or general practice,it may be used as a text refered to young genetists、Practitioners or students.This counciling system consists of one main system and five subsystems,Can be displayed 6y personal computer VGA of CVGA IBM 286,386,486.Run circumstance might be used as DBASE-Ⅲ or FOXBASE database.