话语伦理学:在传统与后现代之间

Discourse Ethic:Between the Tradition and the Postmodern

以康德为代表的普遍主义规范伦理是启蒙以来现代性伦理学的主流。随着元伦理学概念的提出,规范伦理学受到了当代西方哲学三方面的攻击,特别是后现代伦理将矛头直指康德。哈贝马斯认为后现代主义在批判传统伦理学的先验主义、独断主义、单主体主义的倾向中显示出自己力量的同时亦暴露了其偏见与缺陷。哈氏在与后现代主义的论辩中反思批判地吸收了其理论的启示,既捍卫了规范伦理传统的价值又发展了现代性伦理学。

After the Enlightenment, the general normative ethic represented by Kant is the mainstream of modern ethic. But with a new conception of the meta-ethics advancing, the normative ethics has been attacked from three different points of view by the modern west philosophy. The postmodern ethic attacks the Kant＇s theory especially. Habermas hold that the animadversions of the postmodern ethic on the priori-experience, arbitrary theory and single principal part are reasonable but at the same time its bias and limitations appear. During the debate, Habermas get inspiration by means of his self- reflection and animadversion on the postmodern ethic. He not only consolidated the value of the traditional normative ethic but also developed the modern ethics.